Wednesday, July 29, 2015

Sermon -- Ephesians 3:14-21



                Today we’re sticking with Ephesians.  I’ve always liked Ephesians, and in my study of the book over the last couple weeks it has become more obvious to me why that is.  Ephesians is all about making the connections between our worship lives and our discipleship, our theology and our ethics.  That is, what we do “in the church” and what we do “in the world”.  I believe very strongly in the cycle of worship and ethics.  I believe that what we do here on Sunday mornings should frame how we think and live in the world, and that the way we encounter the world should bring us back to worship with new praises, lamentations, questions, affronts, doubts, and joys.  We see these sorts of ideas developed over the course of this epistle.
Today’s reading is a prayer which marks the end of the first half of Ephesians.  But before we get into that, let’s recap where we’ve been.  Our first week in Ephesians we explored Paul’s view of the trinity and of salvation, learning how they might give us endurance on days that seem ordinary.  Last week we dug into Paul’s vision for the church; we are to be a unified and reconciled church, built on Christ’s peace.  Both of these are the theological bases for our worship.  These are things our worship is rooted in.  These are things that give us the ability to offer praise, to dance, in the face of the things we encounter in daily life. 
These are the points Paul is referring to in the opening phrase of today’s lectionary passage, “For this reason I bow my knees…”  While this is an admittedly awkward place to begin a reading, the lead-in to today’s passage essentially states, “because of everything that has come before I get on my knees and pray before God.”
So, this is Paul’s prayer for the churches surrounding Ephesus: 1) that they be strengthened internally by the Spirit, 2) that they be rooted in the love of Christ, 3) and know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, and 4) that they be filled with the fullness of God.
Now, if you’re like me you were following along until we got to the third point.  At the third point I came to a screeching halt, “Wait a minute, Paul wants me to know that which surpasses knowledge?  What kind of nonsense is that?”  That, I think, is a very good question.
How do we know something that is unknowable to us?  It is by it’s very definition unknowable.  We cannot do it.  All of Paul’s focus thus far has been on God, and that is the key here as well.  When Paul is talking about the unknowable, he’s talking about something is beyond us, something that must be revealed to us.  The knowing here is different than the way we usually know things.  But even the way we usually know things is limited as humans.
                Let’s think about how we as humans develop knowledge.  One way we humans know things is by organizing our encounters into categories, which helps us to more easily process our lives.  We learn to do this over the entire course of our lives, which helps broaden our understanding of the world and makes our decision-making easier.  We find patterns in behaviors and similarities in things and create habitual responses to free our brains for higher thought.
                For example, we know how to drive a car.  When we get in we might notice a manual transmission, but we don’t think, “Oh no! I only know how to drive a blue 1995 Hyundai Elantra!  How am I going to drive this grey 2008 Ford Focus?”  It’s the same process for both cars.  Likewise, we don’t have trouble translating the skills we need to read a book into the skills necessary for reading a billboard.  We develop manners and social skills in order to operate effortlessly in polite society.  Except, our knowledge is sometimes limited.  Sometimes there are unknown unknowns.  Sometimes the rules change and the things we think we “know”, the categories we have, no longer work.  Take your polite manners to another culture, or flash a peace sign in the wrong part of the world…and see what happens.  In the face of these unknown unknowns, we realize how little we know.
                Our knowledge is limited.  Another way we try to know things is by their name.  We apply a word to something, often based on our experience of it, and we think we know it.  We think we own its meaning.  If a thing has a name and a definition its operation must be limited to that understanding.  We call this an acorn.  We know its properties.  We know it becomes an oak.  But what do we really know about the life of that acorn or the life of the tree.  Do we really know it?  Perhaps a better example of this are these seeds.  We know “seeds”.  We have a category for “seeds”.  We know what they do.  But imagine someone has handed you some seeds.  You know “seeds”.  What about these seeds.  What do these seeds do?  What will they become?  What kind of fruit will they produce?  We don’t know.  Our knowledge is limited.  The future of these seeds is only made known to us as we plant them and the seeds reveal what they will become.  Revelation is key to knowing that which is beyond us.  Revelation requires that we trust and that we have faith.
                As humans, we are used to being the knowers.  There’s power and security in being the ones who know.  But at some point, our human knowledge breaks down.  We have a category for love.  But the love of Christ?  Without some kind of revelation, that love is beyond human knowledge.  It is beyond our categorization.  It cannot be contained if it is to be understood.
                And that is Paul’s point here.  It is only by letting go of that security and risking opening ourselves to something that is larger than what we can comprehend that we can begin to understand the love of Christ.  We have to be open and become vulnerable, to welcome in the revelation of God’s love in our lives.  In order for us to know the unknowable love of Christ we have to be the one who is known rather than the one who manages the knowledge.  And it’s scary, because we do not, cannot control it.
                This sort of openness does not come to us easily.  There’s risk involved.  Have you ever willingly exposed yourself, been vulnerable to something or someone in that way?  Have you ever told someone the worst things you thought about yourself, or the worst things you’d done and had that person say to you, “That doesn’t change what I think of you.  I love you anyway.”  That kind of love is powerful.  That kind of love fills the fault lines in broken hearts and broken minds.  That kind of love changes lives and verges on miraculous.  And that kind of love barely scratches the surface of the love God has for us—God’s love has height, depth, width, and breadth that we struggle to understand.
                And though God’s love for us is great, there’s risk involved when we open ourselves to God in this way.  The risk is not that we will lose something or that God isn’t trustworthy.  When we open ourselves to God we risk being changed.  We risk having our neatly ordered, comfortable lives upset.  We risk being asked to put aside the things we hold onto internally—things that take up space that God would rather fill with love.
Whether or not we choose to be open, the not so secret truth is that we are already known to God.  Just as with Adam and Eve in the garden, we cannot hide from God.  The best and the worst of us is already open to God’s gaze.  God knows the things that are planted in us, waiting for the opportunity to bloom.  But God gives us the choice to open ourselves to God’s love, to allow that love to water or to weed what is inside of us.  We have the opportunity to be rooted and grounded in love, but we must decide to do the work of opening our hearts to allow that love in.  And though there’s risk, we know God is trustworthy.  We know God only desires the best for us.
If this sounds mystical and touchy-feely that’s because some of it is.  But sometimes the mystics of our Christian tradition are on to something.  I find beauty in their ability to admit limitation, because it is so foreign to our contemporary culture.  In our culture so many people derive their worth from their ability to know and understand, to advance and climb ladders, to complete degrees.  We are driven to know.   Further, we torture ourselves when we refuse to accept that we have limits.  We put ourselves through medical procedures that likely will not extend or improve our quality of life.  We refuse to sleep as we know we should.  Sometimes we put our bodies through extreme exercise and diet regimens, not looking for health, but looking for self-worth.
On the other hand we have Cyril of Jerusalem, one of the early church fathers, bluntly admitting limitation, saying, “For we explain not what God is but candidly confess that we have not exact knowledge concerning Him. For in what concerns God, to confess our ignorance is the best knowledge.”[1]  Cyril is not suggesting that we throw up our hands and go, “I give up.  God is whatever anybody says.”  Cyril is saying that we cannot encapsulate God with our exact knowledge.
This could easily be an unsettling thought.  In fact, we’ve spent generations arguing about the nature of God.  We may argue about who God is.  We may even think that people have gone so far astray from what God desires as to worry about them, but the reality is that each of us only have a small understanding of the bigness and complexity of God.  Just as we try to encapsulate words like “seed” and “love” our human understanding is not sufficient to understand all of who God is.  So God reveals bits and pieces. 
The Bible is the story of how thousands of years of humans have experienced their relationship with God.  Some of the stories don’t match others.  Some of them outright contradict one another.  But the overarching story is one of a god who wants his creation to dwell closely with him.  So, no matter how far they’ve gone this god seeks out humanity, continually revealing his love and presence.  Continually providing new revelation in the hopes that they finally get it.  That’s who Jesus was.  Humanity couldn’t get it.  The garden wasn’t enough.  Angels weren’t enough.  Manna in the desert wasn’t enough.  The land wasn’t enough.  A kingdom wasn’t enough.  Prophets weren’t enough.  Exile and return weren’t enough.  So God came to earth in human form to say “This is who I am and what I mean when I say I love you”.  And sometimes we still struggle to understand.
                Whether or not we get it, the truth is that the love of God is already around us.  We as Methodists understand this as prevenient grace, the grace that’s present to us before we’re aware God is seeking us.  Even as we become aware of God’s love and grace and our need to do something with it, what we understand as justifying grace, God’s love is present.  And when we decide to respond to God’s love and grace and move into the process of transforming into the vision that God has for us, or sanctifying grace, God’s love is present.
We belong to God, and God loves and wants us.  God could have created anything, but God created us.  God desires us to understand the bigness of the love of Christ, the magnitude—the height, depth, width, and breadth—so that we can be filled with God’s fullness.  This fullness is simply that we understand our value to God, value that has God seeking us daily.  Revealing himself to us in our daily lives and daily encounters.  This is what causes Paul to fall to his knees in prayer.  This is why we worship. 
God still seeks us.  Still works to reveal to us our worth.  Where do we see God every day?  In whose face do we see God?  When we head home from this place, when we deliver meals this evening, when we welcome people into our building, when we go to work tomorrow, when we play with friends we have the opportunity to look for the action of God, the love of Christ, at work around us.  God is willing to do this, and far more than we can imagine, for us and in us.  If we’re willing to risk opening ourselves to the new, daily, ordinary revelation of God’s love.
May we be willing to risk it.


[1] Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Homilies.

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